Opis wspólny
One of the most amazing countries in the world - Israel is located in a tiny space off the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea surrounded by mountains, forests and deserts. Israel is the Holy Land of three world religions - Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Israel attracts people for many reasons. For some Israel is a sun-drenched climate, for others Israel is a rich variety of interesting places and monuments - historical, archeological, related to religion, or just picturesque. For others, Israel is a striking contrast between antiquity and modernity. Holidays in Israel - the luxurious beaches of Israel, the bustle of the city, nature reserves, health resorts, religious shrines, shopping malls, bazaars, artists' colonies, concerts in the park.
One of the strangest places in Israel is the Dead Lake (in Hebrew, Yam Amel, which means the Salt Sea). It fully justifies its name, because in the water of the Dead Sea, more like heated sunflower oil, no living organism is able to survive. The healing properties of the Dead Sea salts are known far beyond the country, it is a traditional holiday destination for thousands of tourists visiting Israel. This is the only body of water in the world where water is heavier than the human body. It is believed, for example, that on its shores were the biblical cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. The same legend is associated here is a salt pillar, reminiscent of a human figure and called "Lot's Wife" .. In the Dead Sea is unique not only she but also the whole microclimate: the sun's rays, overcoming an additional distance of 417 m, lose all harmful ultraviolet light, and, therefore, basking on the beach in the gentle sun can not burn; high content of bromine in the air, able to restore the shaky nervous system; absolutely clean from impurities air enriched with oxygen, will simply add additional forces of an organism.
There is only one city in the world, the name of which is spoken with awe by people of different countries, different skin colors and different religions: "Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Jerusalem." The common shrine of Christians, Jews and Muslims - Jerusalem - is marked on ancient maps as the center of the world. The heart of Jerusalem is the Old City. Its inner, relatively small square is surrounded by strong fortress walls. Here, on cobbled streets, are the neighbors of four densely populated neighborhoods: Muslim, Christian, Armenian and Jewish. Throughout the year, the city offers a diverse program of cultural events - music, drama, dance, art. Jerusalem is a dream for those who love hiking. A variety of walking tours will allow you to visit anywhere in the city.
Tel Aviv - a city with more than a million people, the de facto capital and business center of Israel, a real Mecca for tourists who want to relax on the shores of the blue Mediterranean Sea. What combines the exoticism of the east and the comfort of the west Spring hump - so translate Tel Aviv, a wonderful resort where everything is subject to the wishes of tourists. This city with its street cafes, excellent museums, beautiful parks and beaches, concert halls and theaters, elegant restaurants, chic shopping malls and trendy shops is simply created for leisure. Interesting to visit the Old Town (Jaffa), the Diamond Exchange and the Diamond Museum.
Bethlehem - the birthplace of Jesus Christ, the city is the Church of the Nativity, built in 330 by the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great; Jericho - it has a synagogue of the VI century, the palace of Caliph Hisham VIII century, the monastery of St. George, not far from the city is Mount Temptation, where, according to the Gospels, the devil tempted Christ, as well as the Qumran Cave, where in 1947 the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered; Nablus is famous for the tomb of the Jewish patriarch Joseph. In Nazareth, the city where Jesus Christ spent his childhood, there is the Church of the Annunciation, the Church of St. Joseph and the well of St. Mary.
capital:
Officially, the capital is Jerusalem, but some countries recognize the capital as Tel Aviv, which actually performs all the functions of the capital.
Location:
is located in southwest Asia, on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest.
climate:
Subtropical, although due to the peculiarities of geographical location and terrain, there are areas with tropical dry and temperate type of climate.
Average temperatures in January are from -6 to +18 C, in July - from 24 to 30 C, but the same temperature due to the difference in humidity in different parts of the country is perceived differently. Precipitation ranges from 100 to 800 mm. per year, mainly in winter (November to March). The greatest amount of precipitation usually falls in December-February.
people:
About 5.9 million people. The majority of the population (83%) are Jews, up to 16% of the population - Arabs (Palestinians), as well as Armenians, Russians and other nationalities.
Language:
Hebrew and Arabic (both state), English, Russian and Yiddish are widely spoken.
kitchen:
Israeli cuisine is characterized by a wealth of products used and a variety of recipes, both coming from the depths of folk traditions and borrowed from neighboring peoples. Religious norms of Judaism ("kashrut") prohibit the consumption of pork and seafood, except for some types of fish (according to the rules of the swimmer must have scales), and dairy and meat dishes must be prepared and served separately. It is also not allowed to eat the meat of ungulates and rodents. Kosher food should be observed in all restaurants and cafes (kosher restaurants are divided into meat and dairy), but almost everywhere there are non-kosher establishments, as well as numerous restaurants of Chinese, Russian, French and Oriental cuisine.
monuments:
The land of three religions, the biblical "Promised Land", the homeland of many peoples and civilizations, the territory of Israel and today attracts millions of tourists with its historical monuments and a mixture of cultures. This is also facilitated by the unique natural conditions of the Dead Sea, dozens of state-of-the-art seaside resorts on the Mediterranean and Red Seas, as well as the colorful landscapes of the Negev Desert or the harsh Judean Mountains.
Currency:
Shekel (NIS, plural - "scale")
nature:
Israel has an incredible variety of physical and climatic conditions and an impressive wealth of flora and fauna.
religion:
Judaism (62%), Islam (over 13%), Christianity (5%) and other denominations.
Holidays:
Days of religious holidays, Saturday - a day off, Friday - a reduced working day. Holidays in 2001: 09.03 (Purim), Pesach - Hebrew. Easter (7 / 15.04), Yom Atzmaut - Independence Day (26.04), Shavuot (28.05), Rosh Hashanah - Heb. New Year (18 / 19.09), Yom Kippur - Judgment Day (27.09), Sukkot (2 / 9.10), Hanukkah (10 / 17.12).
Medical features:
International health insurance is recommended
resorts:
Ashkelon, Tel Aviv, Netanya, Caesarea, Herzliya, Haifa, Acre and Nagar.
One of the strangest places in Israel is the Dead Lake (in Hebrew, Yam Amel, which means the Salt Sea). It fully justifies its name, because in the water of the Dead Sea, more like heated sunflower oil, no living organism is able to survive. The healing properties of the Dead Sea salts are known far beyond the country, it is a traditional holiday destination for thousands of tourists visiting Israel. This is the only body of water in the world where water is heavier than the human body. It is believed, for example, that on its shores were the biblical cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. The same legend is associated here is a salt pillar, reminiscent of a human figure and called "Lot's Wife" .. In the Dead Sea is unique not only she but also the whole microclimate: the sun's rays, overcoming an additional distance of 417 m, lose all harmful ultraviolet light, and, therefore, basking on the beach in the gentle sun can not burn; high content of bromine in the air, able to restore the shaky nervous system; absolutely clean from impurities air enriched with oxygen, will simply add additional forces of an organism.
There is only one city in the world, the name of which is spoken with awe by people of different countries, different skin colors and different religions: "Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Jerusalem." The common shrine of Christians, Jews and Muslims - Jerusalem - is marked on ancient maps as the center of the world. The heart of Jerusalem is the Old City. Its inner, relatively small square is surrounded by strong fortress walls. Here, on cobbled streets, are the neighbors of four densely populated neighborhoods: Muslim, Christian, Armenian and Jewish. Throughout the year, the city offers a diverse program of cultural events - music, drama, dance, art. Jerusalem is a dream for those who love hiking. A variety of walking tours will allow you to visit anywhere in the city.
Tel Aviv - a city with more than a million people, the de facto capital and business center of Israel, a real Mecca for tourists who want to relax on the shores of the blue Mediterranean Sea. What combines the exoticism of the east and the comfort of the west Spring hump - so translate Tel Aviv, a wonderful resort where everything is subject to the wishes of tourists. This city with its street cafes, excellent museums, beautiful parks and beaches, concert halls and theaters, elegant restaurants, chic shopping malls and trendy shops is simply created for leisure. Interesting to visit the Old Town (Jaffa), the Diamond Exchange and the Diamond Museum.
Bethlehem - the birthplace of Jesus Christ, the city is the Church of the Nativity, built in 330 by the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great; Jericho - it has a synagogue of the VI century, the palace of Caliph Hisham VIII century, the monastery of St. George, not far from the city is Mount Temptation, where, according to the Gospels, the devil tempted Christ, as well as the Qumran Cave, where in 1947 the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered; Nablus is famous for the tomb of the Jewish patriarch Joseph. In Nazareth, the city where Jesus Christ spent his childhood, there is the Church of the Annunciation, the Church of St. Joseph and the well of St. Mary.
capital:
Officially, the capital is Jerusalem, but some countries recognize the capital as Tel Aviv, which actually performs all the functions of the capital.
Location:
is located in southwest Asia, on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest.
climate:
Subtropical, although due to the peculiarities of geographical location and terrain, there are areas with tropical dry and temperate type of climate.
Average temperatures in January are from -6 to +18 C, in July - from 24 to 30 C, but the same temperature due to the difference in humidity in different parts of the country is perceived differently. Precipitation ranges from 100 to 800 mm. per year, mainly in winter (November to March). The greatest amount of precipitation usually falls in December-February.
people:
About 5.9 million people. The majority of the population (83%) are Jews, up to 16% of the population - Arabs (Palestinians), as well as Armenians, Russians and other nationalities.
Language:
Hebrew and Arabic (both state), English, Russian and Yiddish are widely spoken.
kitchen:
Israeli cuisine is characterized by a wealth of products used and a variety of recipes, both coming from the depths of folk traditions and borrowed from neighboring peoples. Religious norms of Judaism ("kashrut") prohibit the consumption of pork and seafood, except for some types of fish (according to the rules of the swimmer must have scales), and dairy and meat dishes must be prepared and served separately. It is also not allowed to eat the meat of ungulates and rodents. Kosher food should be observed in all restaurants and cafes (kosher restaurants are divided into meat and dairy), but almost everywhere there are non-kosher establishments, as well as numerous restaurants of Chinese, Russian, French and Oriental cuisine.
monuments:
The land of three religions, the biblical "Promised Land", the homeland of many peoples and civilizations, the territory of Israel and today attracts millions of tourists with its historical monuments and a mixture of cultures. This is also facilitated by the unique natural conditions of the Dead Sea, dozens of state-of-the-art seaside resorts on the Mediterranean and Red Seas, as well as the colorful landscapes of the Negev Desert or the harsh Judean Mountains.
Currency:
Shekel (NIS, plural - "scale")
nature:
Israel has an incredible variety of physical and climatic conditions and an impressive wealth of flora and fauna.
religion:
Judaism (62%), Islam (over 13%), Christianity (5%) and other denominations.
Holidays:
Days of religious holidays, Saturday - a day off, Friday - a reduced working day. Holidays in 2001: 09.03 (Purim), Pesach - Hebrew. Easter (7 / 15.04), Yom Atzmaut - Independence Day (26.04), Shavuot (28.05), Rosh Hashanah - Heb. New Year (18 / 19.09), Yom Kippur - Judgment Day (27.09), Sukkot (2 / 9.10), Hanukkah (10 / 17.12).
Medical features:
International health insurance is recommended
resorts:
Ashkelon, Tel Aviv, Netanya, Caesarea, Herzliya, Haifa, Acre and Nagar.
Israel 
